COGNITIVE THERAPY OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
COGNITIVE THERAPY OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.61.2.248
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发表时间：
1993-04-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
GILLIS, MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHAMBLESS, DL;GILLIS, MM
认知行为疗法（CBT）对广泛性焦虑症、伴有或不伴有广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍和社交恐怖症的研究综述表明，CBT始终比等候名单和安慰剂对照组更有效。一般来说，CBT也比支持性治疗更有益。与积极行为治疗的比较提供了更多可变的结果。越来越多的证据表明，认知变化可能是治疗结果的一个强有力的预测因素，但这种变化可能是由许多治疗方法产生的。CBT的前后测变化以每种疾病的荟萃分析总结形式描述。
A review of studies of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder with and without agoraphobia, and social phobia indicates that CBT is consistently more effective than waiting-list and placebo control groups. In general, CBT has proved more beneficial than supportive therapy as well. Comparisons with active behavioral treatments provide more variable results. Converging evidence suggests that cognitive change may be a strong predictor of treatment outcome, but that such change may be produced by a number of therapeutic approaches. Pretest-posttest change with CBT is depicted in meta-analytic summary form for each disorder.