The design of subsidized housing: towards an interdisciplinary and cross-national research agenda
The design of subsidized housing: towards an interdisciplinary and cross-national research agenda
复制标题
保障性住房的设计：迈向跨学科和跨国研究议程
作者：
Seyithan Ozer;Sam Jacoby
摘要比较住房研究传统上侧重于住房制度和社会或经济政策，很少考虑设计问题。通过对20个国家补贴住房及其设计的考察，本文探讨了设计研究如何有助于跨国住房研究。补贴住房对于提供体面和负担得起的住房至关重要，这是住房权的基础。为了将设计层面与住房系统联系起来，分析的重点是监管手段、技术标准和社会空间实践，以及住房提供者、任期和目标群体。设计研究在几个方面有利于住房系统和设计成果的背景研究。它揭示了形成住房解决方案的监管文化和文书、社会技术规范和标准以及社会文化期望和做法的背景和或有性质。论文最后考虑了建筑设计研究可能有助于跨学科住宅研究议程的富有成效的方式，提供了超越传统住宅系统类型的理论和分析的新方法。
Abstract Comparative housing studies traditionally focus on housing systems and social or economic policy, only rarely considering design issues. Through an examination of subsidized housing and its design in 20 countries, this paper explores how design research can benefit cross-national housing studies. Subsidized housing is essential to delivering decent and affordable homes, underpinning the right to housing. To relate design dimensions to housing systems, the analytical focus is on regulatory instruments, technical standards, and socio-spatial practices as well as housing providers, tenures, and target groups. Design research benefits the contextualization of housing systems and design outcomes in several ways. It reveals the contextual and contingent nature of regulatory cultures and instruments, socio-technical norms and standards, and socio-cultural expectations and practices that shape housing solutions. The paper concludes by considering productive ways architectural design research might contribute to an interdisciplinary housing research agenda by offering new means of theorization and analysis beyond traditional housing system typologies.