Towards evaluation design for smart city development
Towards evaluation design for smart city development
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DOI：
10.1080/13574809.2018.1469402
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hallett, Stephen H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caird, Sally P.;Hallett, Stephen H.
智慧城市的发展将数字、人类和物理系统整合到建筑环境中。随着城市化的不断发展和广泛的发展，确定适当的评价方法很重要。对英国五个城市-伯明翰、布里斯托、曼彻斯特、米尔顿凯恩斯和彼得伯勒-的案例研究表明，城市评价方法主要以项目为重点，在早期阶段有城市一级的评价计划。主要挑战集中在选择适当的评价方法，以证明城市价值和成果，满足城市当局的要求。评价设计建议借鉴了城市研究和衡量框架，利用大数据机会，制定适当、有效、可信的跨项目、方案和城市一级发展的综合方法。
Smart city developments integrate digital, human and physical systems in the built environment. With growing urbanization and widespread developments, identifying suitable evaluation methodologies is important. Case-study research across five UK cities - Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Milton Keynes and Peterborough - revealed that city evaluation approaches were principally project-focused with city-level evaluation plans at early stages. Key challenges centred on selecting suitable evaluation methodologies to evidence urban value and outcomes, addressing city authority requirements. Recommendations for evaluation design draw on urban studies and measurement frameworks, capitalizing on big data opportunities and developing appropriate, valid, credible integrative approaches across projects, programmes and city-level developments.