Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings
Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2014.12.002
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发表时间：
2015-05-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Loveday, Catherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conway, Martin A.;Loveday, Catherine
自我记忆系统包括工作自我、自传体记忆和情节记忆。特定的自传体记忆是由于线索的激活效应，在自传体记忆和情景记忆中对知识结构的激活模式。工作自我可以基于他们最初激活的知识来精心设计线索，从而控制对过去和未来的记忆的构建。有人提出，这种结构发生在记忆-想象系统中--这是一个高度可访问的近期记忆和对近期事件的模拟的窗口。在各种障碍中，这种故障是如何被认为是我们所说的现代人类记忆观对记忆准确性概念的暗示。我们展示了所有记忆在某种程度上都是虚假的，记忆的主要作用在于产生个人意义。(C)2014年，爱思唯尔公司出版。
The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation over knowledge structures in autobiographical and episodic memory brought about by the activating effect of cues. The working self can elaborate cues based on the knowledge they initially activate and so control the construction of memories of the past and the future. It is proposed that such construction takes place in the remembering-imagining system - a window of highly accessible recent memories and simulations of near future events. How this malfunctions in various disorders is considered as are the implication of what we term the modern view of human memory for notions of memory accuracy. We show how all memories are to some degree false and that the main role of memories lies in generating personal meanings. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc.