Randomized trial of exercise and an online recovery tool to improve rehabilitation outcomes of cancer survivors.

Randomized trial of exercise and an online recovery tool to improve rehabilitation outcomes of cancer survivors.
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随机运动试验和在线康复工具可改善癌症幸存者的康复结果。

DOI:
10.1080/00913847.2015.1005547
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
The Physician and sportsmedicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
deHeer,HendrikDirk
deHeer,HendrikDirk
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Schwartz,AnnaL;Biddle-Newberry,Mary;deHeer,HendrikDirk

文献摘要

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PurposeThe purpose of this study was to test the effects of a cancer survivor exercise program and an online recovery awareness program (Restwise) on physical outcomes of aerobic capacity and muscle strength.DesignRandomized controlled trial design.SettingTreasure Valley Family YMCA, Boise, ID. Sample: Fifty cancer survivors.Methods. Subjects were randomly assigned to the 12-week exercise program or the exercise program and Restwise. Restwise required users to complete daily objective and subjective ratings. Restwise compiles these data to provide individualized feedback recommending the exercise dose to maximize recovery and minimize fatigue.Main Research variableBaseline and posttest measures of physical performance (6-minute walk, 1-repetition maximum of lower and upper body strength).FindingsThe exercise plus Restwise group demonstrated significant improvements (P< 0.001) that were found on all 3 physical measurements of strength and endurance. The exercise-only group demonstrated significant within-group improvement only on the 6-minute walk. The exercise plus Restwise group demonstrated an 18.5% greater improvement in the 6-minute walk, and a 35.2% and 45%, respectively, greater improvement on the leg and chest press than the exercise-only group. However, the between-group differences were not significant.ConclusionCancer survivors who use the Restwise online recovery program in conjunction with an exercise program demonstrated minimal clinically important differences compared with other clinical populations on all 3 measures, whereas the exercise-only group had improvements only on the 6-minute walk. Patient adherence to the Restwise program was good, and patients provided positive feedback.