The Crossroads of the European Revolution: Ukrainian Social-Democrats and Communists (Independentists), the Ukrainian Revolution and Soviet Hungary 1917–1920
The Crossroads of the European Revolution: Ukrainian Social-Democrats and Communists (Independentists), the Ukrainian Revolution and Soviet Hungary 1917–1920
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欧洲革命的十字路口：乌克兰社会民主党和共产党（独立主义者）、乌克兰革命和苏维埃匈牙利 1917-1920
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
C. Ford
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作者：
C. Ford
在考虑1916-1921年欧洲革命浪潮的命运时，传统观点认为，欧洲共产主义未能将革命带到其起源地以外，这对婴儿苏联的命运产生了负面影响。本文试图证明，在1917-1919年，乌克兰问题是欧洲革命成功的关键。它考察了乌克兰社会民主党和共产主义独立派的作用。这些乌克兰马克思主义者挑战俄罗斯共产党和乌克兰民族主义者寻求独立的苏维埃乌克兰。他们的运动具有国际意义，并获得了苏联匈牙利的支持，他们的联盟使俄罗斯共产党在破坏欧洲共产主义项目中的作用受到质疑。了解这些鲜为人知的事件的原因对于理解革命的后续命运至关重要。
When considering the fate of the revolutionary wave in Europe during 1916–1921 the traditional view has been that the failure of European communism to carry the revolution beyond its point of origin decided the fate of the infant Soviet Union negatively. This article seeks to demonstrate that in 1917–1919 the Ukrainian question was pivotal to the success of the revolution in Europe. It examines the role of the Ukrainian Social-Democrat and Communist Independentists, the Ukapisty. These Ukrainian Marxists challenged both the Russian Communist Party and the Ukrainian nationalists in their quest for an independent Soviet Ukraine. Their campaign had international significance and gained the support of Soviet Hungary, their alliance brought into question the role of the Russian Communist Party in undermining the communist project in Europe. An appreciation of the causes of these little known events is essential to understand the subsequent fate of the revolutions.