Primary ovarian cancer chemotherapy: current standards of care.

Primary ovarian cancer chemotherapy: current standards of care.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6601494
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发表时间:
2003-12
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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几十年来,化疗一直被认为是大多数晚期上皮性卵巢癌女性的标准治疗,直到20世纪80年代中期,这一作用主要由烷化剂(用作单药治疗)填补。顺铂在这种疾病中的活性是在20世纪70年代建立的,并且顺铂和烷化剂的组合在20世纪80年代后期被广泛使用。然而,由于对生存率和耐受性差的持续担忧,进一步的研究促使在20世纪90年代采用紫杉醇联合顺铂或卡铂作为卵巢癌的一线治疗。最近的研究主要集中在进一步优化这些方案,以最大限度地提高临床获益,同时最大限度地降低毒性,并正在研究替代紫杉烷类(如多西他赛)、其他新型药物和新的治疗方案。
Chemotherapy has been regarded as standard therapy for the majority of women with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer for several decades, with this role filled largely by the alkylating agents — used as monotherapy — until the mid-1980s. The activity of cisplatin in this disorder was established during the 1970s, and combinations of cisplatin and an alkylating agent were widely used during the late 1980s. However, further research prompted by continuing concerns over poor survival and tolerability led to the adoption of paclitaxel in combination with either cisplatin or carboplatin as first-line therapy in ovarian cancer during the 1990s. Most recent research has focused on further optimisation of these regimens to maximise clinical benefit while minimising toxicity, and investigations into alternative taxanes (e.g. docetaxel), other novel agents and new treatment schedules are ongoing.
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发表时间: 1979-01-01
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