Preference as a function of absolute response durations.
Preference as a function of absolute response durations.
复制标题
偏好作为绝对响应持续时间的函数。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. J. Childers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Shimp;S. Sabulsky;L. J. Childers
2 种反应的持续时间，即 2 类强化非歧视相互反应时间，是不同的，而它们的相对持续时间大致保持恒定，较长的时间比较短的时间长约 2 1/2 倍。三只鸽子正在啄食。较短和较长反应的强化物是通过并发的可变间隔、可变间隔时间表来安排的。当两者都延长时，对较短响应的偏好就会增加。这些结果与之前的区分响应时间的结果一起表明，对 2 个响应中较短的一个的偏好取决于它们的绝对持续时间，无论它们是否受到区分，也不管在区分情况下可能发生的自动形状的按键啄击。通常无法获得时间分配匹配。结果在质量上与联想学习器一致，联想学习器是一种从行为分子分析得出的计算处理模型。
The durations of 2 responses, 2 categories of reinforced nondiscriminated interresponse times, were varied while their relative durations were held approximately constant, with the longer about 2 1/2 times longer than the shorter. Three pigeons pecked for food. Reinforcers for the shorter and longer responses were arranged by a concurrent variable-interval, variable-interval schedule. Preference for the shorter response increased when both were lengthened. These results, taken together with previous results for discriminated interresponse times, show that preference for the shorter of 2 responses depends on their absolute durations, whether they are discriminated or not and regardless of autoshaped key pecks that may occur in the discriminated case. Time-allocation-matching was not generally obtained. The results qualitatively agree with an associative learner, a computational processing model derived from a molecular analysis of behavior.