Environmental monitoring: the scale and speed of implementation varies according to the degree of people's involvement
Environmental monitoring: the scale and speed of implementation varies according to the degree of people's involvement
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01874.x
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Danielsen, Finn;Burgess, Neil D.;Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin
1.全球环境危机的解决方案需要跨越不同空间尺度和社会组织层面的科学知识和应对措施;然而，对如何将环境知识转化为决策和行动的理解仍然有限。我们检查了104个已公布的环境监测计划，以评估参与数据收集和分析是否会影响决策和行动的速度和规模。我们的研究结果表明，科学家执行的监测为区域，国家和国际公约内的决策提供了信息。然而，决策通常需要3-9年的时间才能实施。我们还表明，科学家执行的监测几乎没有影响，在村庄规模，许多自然资源管理决策。在村庄一级，有当地人民参与并与村庄一级的资源利用有关的监测计划在影响决策方面要有效得多;这些决策通常需要0-1年的时间才能实施。合成与应用。让地方利益攸关方参与监测工作，可加强地方空间尺度的管理对策，并加快决策速度，以在资源管理的业务层面应对环境挑战。
1. Solutions to the global environmental crisis require scientific knowledge and responses spanning different spatial scales and levels of societal organization; yet understanding how to translate environmental knowledge into decision-making and action remains limited.2. We examined 104 published environmental monitoring schemes to assess whether participation in data collection and analysis influences the speed and scale of decision-making and action.3. Our results show that scientist-executed monitoring informs decisions within regions, nations and international conventions. However, decisions typically take 3-9 years to be implemented.4. We also show that scientist-executed monitoring has little impact at the village scale, where many natural resource management decisions are made.5. At the village scale, monitoring schemes that involve local people, and relate to resource utilization at the village level, are much more effective at influencing decisions; these decisions typically take 0-1 year to be implemented.6. Synthesis and applications. Involving local stakeholders in monitoring enhances management responses at local spatial scales, and increases the speed of decision-making to tackle environmental challenges at operational levels of resource management.