Stress, distress, and ego defenses. Psychoendocrine response to impending breast tumor biopsy.
Stress, distress, and ego defenses. Psychoendocrine response to impending breast tumor biopsy.
复制标题
压力、痛苦和自我防御。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750020035005
复制
发表时间：
1970
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Hellman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Katz;H. Weiner;T. Gallagher;L. Hellman
也许是因为它的简单性和对“常识”的吸引力，“紧张”或“痛苦”与人类的“压力”成正比的概念在医学精神病学调查中经常被视为既定事实。这种表述似乎是来自几个不同来源的遗产：来自实验动物心理学中的刺激-反应模型，来自传统的工程力学（例如，弹簧上的负载或“压力”越大，该弹簧的位移或“应变”越大），最后，来自医学本身的传染病模型所暗示的内容（即，接种到宿主体内的感染生物体的数量越多，随后发生的感染可能越严重。这种推理的表现各不相同。因此，人们常常重视这样一个事实：某些病因不明的慢性疾病（例如糖尿病、结肠炎、高血压）可能在治疗期间开始或恶化。
Perhaps because of its simplicity and its appeal to "common sense," the concept that "strain" or "distress" is directly proportional to "stress" in the human is often regarded in medical-psychiatric investigation as an established fact. This formulation would appear to be a legacy from several different sources: from the stimulus-response model in experimental animal psychology, from traditional engineering mechanics (eg, the greater the load or "stress" on a spring, the greater the displacement or "strain" of that spring), and, finally, from what is implied by the infectious disease model in medicine itself (ie, the greater the number of infecting organisms innoculated into a host, the more serious is the ensuing infection likely to The manifestations of this reasoning are varied. Thus, importance is frequently attached to the fact that certain chronic diseases of unknown etiology (eg, diabetes, colitis, hypertension) may have appeared to begin or to become exacerbated during