Designing and Conducting Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Surveys in Psychiatry: Practical Guidance.

Designing and Conducting Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Surveys in Psychiatry: Practical Guidance.
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DOI:
10.1177/0253717620946111
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Kumar Praharaj S
Kumar Praharaj S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andrade C;Menon V;Ameen S;Kumar Praharaj S

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知识,态度和实践(KAP)调查在医疗保健中很受欢迎,因为它们提供了有用的信息,并且易于设计和执行。然而,在这样的调查中,有一些微妙之处是早期职业研究人员需要注意的。本文不提供一个详细的审查的主题,也不解决理论,而是提供实际指导的事项,如确定需要的调查,确定目标人群,准备问题,解决知识,态度和做法,准备选项的答案,在问卷中的项目,决定如何评分的工具和分析结果,并验证仪器。具体的例子,以帮助读者理解和应用在各种情况下的指导。
Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) surveys are popular in health care because they provide useful information and appear easy to design and execute. There are subtleties, however, in such surveys that early career researchers need to be aware of. This article does not provide a detailed review of the subject, nor does it address theory; rather, it provides practical guidance on matters such as identifying the need for the survey; defining the target population; preparing the questions that address knowledge, attitudes, and practice; preparing options for the answers to the items in the questionnaire; deciding how to score the instrument and analyze the results; and validating the instrument. Specific examples are presented to help readers understand and apply the guidance in various contexts.
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