Free energy landscape and multiple folding pathways of an H-type RNA pseudoknot.
Free energy landscape and multiple folding pathways of an H-type RNA pseudoknot.
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H 型 RNA 假结的自由能景观和多重折叠途径
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0129089
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wang W
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bian Y;Zhang J;Wang J;Wang J;Wang W
How RNA sequences fold to specific tertiary structures is one of the key problems for understanding their dynamics and functions. Here, we study the folding process of an H-type RNA pseudoknot by performing a large-scale all-atom MD simulation and bias-exchange metadynamics. The folding free energy landscapes are obtained and several folding intermediates are identified. It is suggested that the folding occurs via multiple mechanisms, including a step-wise mechanism starting either from the first helix or the second, and a cooperative mechanism with both helices forming simultaneously. Despite of the multiple mechanism nature, the ensemble folding kinetics estimated from a Markov state model is single-exponential. It is also found that the correlation between folding and binding of metal ions is significant, and the bound ions mediate long-range interactions in the intermediate structures. Non-native interactions are found to be dominant in the unfolded state and also present in some intermediates, possibly hinder the folding process of the RNA.
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