DISENTANGLING LIFE EVENTS, STRESS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CHILD-ABUSE AND NEGLECT
DISENTANGLING LIFE EVENTS, STRESS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CHILD-ABUSE AND NEGLECT
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DOI：
10.1016/0145-2134(84)90021-8
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
KOTCH, JB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOWZE, DC;KOTCH, JB
越来越多的文献将压力与虐待和忽视儿童联系起来，但这种关系并没有得到经验数据的明确支持。关于Garbarino的虐待和忽视儿童的生态模型的两个考虑可以解释这个研究问题。首先，任何诱发因素，分为四个层次，称为个人，家庭，社会和文化，可能会积极或消极地影响儿童虐待和忽视的可能性，这取决于社交网络的质量和家庭可获得的社会支持。第二，这些因素最重要的作用不是在对压力的感知和虐待或忽视行为之间，而是通过对特定生活事件是否有压力的解释。对生态模式的这种澄清指明了重新界定虐待和忽视儿童初级预防干预措施的途径。现有的支持系统可以得到加强，以提高家庭科普不幸事件的能力，以免这些事件变得紧张。此外，一般支助儿童和家庭的宣传活动可以成为虐待和忽视儿童的初级预防工作的主要组成部分。
There is a growing body of literature linking stress and child abuse and neglect, but the relationship is not unambiguously supported by empirical data. Two considerations regarding Garbarino's ecological model of child abuse and neglect may explain this research problem. First, any of the predisposing factors, which are grouped into four levels called individual, familial, social, and cultural, may either positively or negatively affect the potential for child abuse and neglect depending upon the quality of social networks and social supports available to families. Second, these factors operate most importantly, not between the perception of stress and the act of abuse or neglect, but through the interpretation of whether a given life event is stressful or not. This clarification of the ecological model points the way to redefining interventions for the primary prevention of child abuse and neglect. Existing support systems can be strengthened in order to increase a family's ability to cope with untoward events before these become stressful. In addition, advocacy activities which support children and families in general can be major components in the primary prevention of child abuse and neglect.