Intergenerational transmission of neighbourhood poverty: an analysis of neighbourhood histories of individuals.
Intergenerational transmission of neighbourhood poverty: an analysis of neighbourhood histories of individuals.
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DOI：
10.1111/tran.12040
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发表时间：
2014-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Östh J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
van Ham M;Hedman L;Manley D;Coulter R;Östh J
社会经济（不利）优势在代际之间传递的程度越来越受到学术界和政策制定者的关注。然而，很少有研究调查是否有一个空间维度，这种代际传递（差）的优势。借鉴邻里传记的概念，这项研究认为，有个人与他们的父母和他们随后的邻里经验作为独立的成年人生活的地方之间的联系。使用个人层面的登记数据跟踪整个斯德哥尔摩人口从1990年到2008年，和定制的社区，这项研究是第一个使用测序技术来构建个人邻里的历史。通过可视化的方法和有序的logit模型，我们表明，邻里的社会经济组成的儿童生活在他们离开父母的家之前，是密切相关的邻里，他们生活在5年，12年和18年后的状态。与父母一起生活在高度贫困集中的社区的儿童很可能在以后很长时间内最终生活在类似的社区。父母居住的社区在预测成年早期长期贫困集中社区的累积风险方面也很重要。少数民族被发现在贫困集中的社区中累积的时间最长。这些发现意味着，对某些群体来说，不利条件是遗传的，而且是高度持久的。
The extent to which socioeconomic (dis)advantage is transmitted between generations is receiving increasing attention from academics and policymakers. However, few studies have investigated whether there is a spatial dimension to this intergenerational transmission of (dis)advantage. Drawing on the concept of neighbourhood biographies, this study contends that there are links between the places individuals live with their parents and their subsequent neighbourhood experiences as independent adults. Using individual-level register data tracking the whole Stockholm population from 1990 to 2008, and bespoke neighbourhoods, this study is the first to use sequencing techniques to construct individual neighbourhood histories. Through visualisation methods and ordered logit models, we demonstrate that the socioeconomic composition of the neighbourhood children lived in before they left the parental home is strongly related to the status of the neighbourhood they live in 5, 12 and 18 years later. Children living with their parents in high poverty concentration neighbourhoods are very likely to end up in similar neighbourhoods much later in life. The parental neighbourhood is also important in predicting the cumulative exposure to poverty concentration neighbourhoods over a long period of early adulthood. Ethnic minorities were found to have the longest cumulative exposure to poverty concentration neighbourhoods. These findings imply that for some groups, disadvantage is both inherited and highly persistent.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Ellen, IG;Turner, MA
通讯作者：
Turner, MA
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Bisin, A;Verdier, T
通讯作者：
Verdier, T
DOI：
10.1068/a37254
发表时间：
2006-06-01
期刊：
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clark, William A. V.;Ledwith, Valerie
通讯作者：
Ledwith, Valerie
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Brzinsky-Fay, Christian;Kohler, Ulrich;Luniak, Magdalena
通讯作者：
Luniak, Magdalena
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Geist, Claudia;McManus, Patricia A.
通讯作者：
McManus, Patricia A.