From censure to reinforcement: Developmental changes in the association between aggression and social status

From censure to reinforcement: Developmental changes in the association between aggression and social status
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00660.x
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发表时间:
2004-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Mayeux, L
Mayeux, L
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cillessen, AHN;Mayeux, L

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发展的变化进行了研究,在身体和关系的侵略,社会和感知的受欢迎程度的基础上同行提名之间的关联。参与纵向研究的有905名儿童(440名女孩,465名男孩),年龄从10岁到14岁。随着时间的推移,地位形式之间的联系和侵略形式之间的联系逐渐减少。关系攻击越来越多地预测高的社会地位,但低的社会偏好;身体攻击越来越不喜欢,但越来越少地预测突出。关系攻击对受欢迎感的影响对女孩来说很强。知觉受欢迎之前的身体和关系的侵略,男女。高地位的实现,反社会行为的同侪影响的过程中,和性别差异的地位的含义进行了讨论。
Developmental changes were examined in the associations among physical and relational aggression, and sociometric and perceived popularity based on peer nominations. Participating in the longitudinal study were 905 children (440 girls, 465 boys) from ages 10 to 14. Associations between the forms of status and between the forms of aggression decreased over time. Relational aggression increasingly predicted high social prominence but low social preference; physical aggression was increasingly less disliked but decreasingly predictive of prominence. The effect of relational aggression on perceived popularity was strong for girls. Perceived popularity preceded physical and relational aggression for both genders. Implications for the attainment of high status, processes of peer influence on antisocial behavior, and gender differences in the meaning of status are discussed.