The Role of Citizen Science in Promoting Health Equity.

The Role of Citizen Science in Promoting Health Equity.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102856
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发表时间:
2022-04-05
影响因子:
20.8
通讯作者:
King, Abby C.
King, Abby C.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosas, Lisa G.;Espinosa, Patricia Rodriguez;Jimenez, Felipe Montes;King, Abby C.

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虽然公民科学有许多定义,但该术语通常指公众与专业科学家合作参与科学过程。公民科学家一直致力于促进健康公平,特别是在环境污染物暴露、体育活动和健康饮食等领域。公民科学家通常来自经历卫生不平等的社区,并使用一系列战略和技术收集数据,如空气传感器,水质套件和移动的应用程序。根据我们的审查,为了推进公民科学领域以解决健康公平问题,我们建议(a)扩大对健康公平重要主题的关注,(B)增加担任公民科学家的人员的多样性,(c)增加公民科学家在其他研究阶段的整合,(d)继续利用新兴技术,使公民科学家能够收集与卫生公平有关的数据,(e)加强评估对卫生公平影响的方法的严格性。
While there are many definitions of citizen science, the term usually refers to the participation of the general public in the scientific process in collaboration with professional scientists. Citizen scientists have been engaged to promote health equity, especially in the areas of environmental contaminant exposures, physical activity, and healthy eating. Citizen scientists commonly come from communities experiencing health inequities and have collected data using a range of strategies and technologies, such as air sensors, water quality kits, and mobile applications. On the basis of our review, and to advance the field of citizen science to address health equity, we recommend (a) expanding the focus on topics important for health equity, (b) increasing the diversity of people serving as citizen scientists, (c) increasing the integration of citizen scientists in additional research phases, (d) continuing to leverage emerging technologies that enable citizen scientists to collect data relevant for health equity, and (e) strengthening the rigor of methods to evaluate impacts on health equity.
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