Children's resistance to parents' smoking in the home and car: a qualitative study
Children's resistance to parents' smoking in the home and car: a qualitative study
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DOI：
10.1111/add.12435
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Cunningham-Burley, Sarah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rowa-Dewar, Neneh;Amos, Amanda;Cunningham-Burley, Sarah
背景和目的减少家庭中的二手烟暴露是烟草控制的一个关键目标，但很少有研究探讨儿童对此的看法和经历。本研究旨在探讨儿童对家庭成员在家中和车内吸烟的描述及其社会经济环境的影响，设计了采用主题引导和视觉刺激方法的个体和友谊小组访谈。一个社会经济弱势群体。15年谁有一个亲密的家庭成员谁吸烟。测量焦点小组和访谈主题指南。发现参与者在两个社区表达了强烈的不喜欢家庭成员的吸烟和关注的潜在影响参与者描述了公开和隐蔽的抵抗行为，包括质疑亲属吸烟，表达厌恶和担忧，隐藏或销毁香烟。有些行为是与不吸烟的父母和/或兄弟姐妹合谋实施的。阻力行为受到限制的预期负面的反应，这似乎是随着年龄的增长，更广泛的社会规范周围的吸烟和是否年轻人smoked.ConclusionsSome儿童和年轻人在英国，无论社会经济地位，可能会积极反对父母的吸烟在家里和汽车，虽然他们的影响可能会受到限制，他们在家庭和社会规范的位置。
Background and AimsReducing second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a key tobacco control goal, yet few studies have explored children's views and experiences of this. This study aimed to explore children's accounts of family members' smoking in the home and car and the impact of their socio-economic circumstances.DesignIndividual and friendship group interviews using topic guides and visual stimulus methods.SettingTwo communities in Edinburgh, Scotland, one socio-economically advantaged, one socio-economically disadvantaged.ParticipantsThirty-eight children aged 10-15 years who had a close family member who smoked.MeasurementsFocus group and interview topic guides.FindingsParticipants in both communities expressed a strong dislike of family members' smoking and concern about the potential impact on the smoker's health.Participants described overt and covert acts of resistance, including challenging relatives about their smoking, expressing disgust and concern, hiding or destroying cigarettes. Some acts were carried out in collusion with a non-smoking parent and/or sibling. Resistant acts were constrained by expectations of negative responses, which appeared to increase with age, wider social norms around smoking and whether or not the young person smoked.ConclusionsSome children and young people in the United Kingdom, irrespective of socio-economic status, may actively oppose parents' smoking in the home and car, although their influence may be limited by their position in the family and social norms.