Pilot training: What can surgeons learn from it?
Pilot training: What can surgeons learn from it?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aju.2013.08.011
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发表时间：
2014-03
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Sommer, Kai-Jorg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sommer, Kai-Jorg
为医疗保健专业人员提供有关航空培训及其可能转移到外科手术的见解。从网上研究和公司档案中，确定了相关的出版物和信息。目前航空公司飞行员培训分为基础培训和机型培训两大类。训练方法包括课堂教学、计算机训练和实践训练，在飞机或飞行训练设备上进行，从固定基地飞行训练设备到全飞行模拟器。飞行员培训不仅包括技术和程序指导，还包括危机管理、决策、领导和沟通等非技术技能的培训。培训大纲、培训设备和教员都是国际标准化的，这些标准具有法律约束力。在飞行员和教官职业生涯的所有阶段，重新获得资格和定期培训都是强制性的。外科医生和飞行员有很多共同之处，即，他们在高生理和心理压力下的“实时”三维环境中工作，操作昂贵的设备，错误的最终代价是以人命来衡量的。然而，他们的训练有很大的不同。将这些久经考验的航空方法应用到医疗保健领域，将使外科手术培训更高效、更有效，最终更安全。
To provide healthcare professionals with an insight into training in aviation and its possible transfer into surgery. From research online and into company archives, relevant publications and information were identified. Current airline pilot training consists of two categories, basic training and type-rating. Training methods comprise classroom instruction, computer-based training and practical training, in either the aircraft or a flight-training device, which ranges from a fixed-base flight-training device to a full flight simulator. Pilot training not only includes technical and procedural instruction, but also training in non-technical skills like crisis management, decision-making, leadership and communication. Training syllabuses, training devices and instructors are internationally standardized and these standards are legally binding. Re-qualification and recurrent training are mandatory at all stages of a pilot’s and instructor’s career. Surgeons and pilots have much in common, i.e., they work in a ‘real-time’ three-dimensional environment under high physiological and psychological stress, operating expensive equipment, and the ultimate cost for error is measured in human lives. However, their training differs considerably. Transferring these well-tried aviation methods into healthcare will make surgical training more efficient, more effective and ultimately safer.