Skills training for pregnancy and AIDS prevention in Anglo and Latino youth
Skills training for pregnancy and AIDS prevention in Anglo and Latino youth
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DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00208-5
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Felice, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hovell, M;Blumberg, E;Felice, M
目的：本研究考察社会技能训练（SST）、说教训练（DT）和不训练（NT）对青少年抵抗同伴压力参与获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）和妊娠危险行为的社会技能的影响。方法：共有307名13-18岁的拉丁裔和拉丁裔青年被随机分配接受18小时的SST， 18小时的DT或NT。结果：与DT或NT相比，SST后在三个训练技能方面的自信心显著（p < 0.05）增加：避孕套谈判，询问朋友的性/药物史，讨论朋友的艾滋病风险。未经训练的谈判技巧（例如，购买避孕套）没有显著提高。SST并没有增加拒绝技巧的自信。DT比SST更能提高艾滋病知识；结论：社交技能训练可以提高拉丁裔、拉美裔和男女青少年在某些谈判技巧方面的自信，从而降低艾滋病的风险。DT和SST都可以提高人们对艾滋病预防的认识。实验组之间的差异得到了SST条件下训练和未训练技能之间差异的支持，增加了区别效度。(C)青少年医学学会，1998年。
Purpose: This study tested social skills training (SST), didactic training (DT), and no training (NT) on adolescents' social skills for resisting peer pressure to engage in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and pregnancy risk behavior.Methods: A total of 307 Latino and Angle youth ages 13-18 years were assigned at random to receive 18 h of SST, 18 h of DT, or NT.Results: Significantly (p < 0.05) greater increases in assertiveness followed SST compared to DT or NT for three trained skills: condom negotiation, asking a friend about their sex/drug history, and discussing a friend's risk of AIDS. Untrained negotiation skills (e.g., purchasing a condom) did not increase significantly. SST did not result in increased assertiveness for refusal skills. DT increased knowledge of AIDS significantly more than SST; both DT and SST increased knowledge significantly more than NT.Conclusions: Social skills training can increase assertiveness for certain negotiation skills that may decrease risk of AIDS for Latino, Angle, and male and female adolescents. Both DT and SST can increase knowledge of AIDS prevention. Differences between experimental groups were supported by differences between trained and untrained skills within the SST condition, adding to discriminant validity. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 1998.