What Remains? Human Rights After Death
What Remains? Human Rights After Death
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剩下什么？
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Claire Moon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Claire Moon
这一章涉及大规模暴行的死者受害者的人权问题。它在法医人类学工作的背景下处理这些权利，以确定受害者的个人和集体身份。这项工作在20世纪后期具有重要的历史和政治意义，因为它试图确定国家罪行和暴力冲突受害者的人数、身份和死亡原因，将他们的尸体归还给家人，并为危害人类罪、种族灭绝罪、酷刑和强迫失踪等罪行的法律审判提供证据。这些努力的关键是试图恢复和确定1980年代中期在阿根廷遭受酷刑和强迫失踪的死者的身份，以及在1990年代战争之后正在努力将人类遗骸归还前南斯拉夫的死者家属。在这种情况下，我们对死者的道德义务需要一种深刻而全面的伦理方法。考虑到这一点，本章讨论了两个关键问题：这些死者有人权吗？如果有，他们有哪些具体的权利？本章提出了一些初步的探究和论证思路，供参考。它提供了支持这些权利的资源和证据——历史的、法律的和法医的，并就哪些权利可以针对死者发展提出了一些建议。
This chapter is concerned with the human rights of the deceased victims of mass atrocity. It addresses these rights in the context of forensic anthropological work to establish the individual and collective identities of the victims. This work became historically and politically significant in the later decades of the 20th century in the context of attempts to determine the numbers, identities, and cause of death of victims of state crimes and violent conflict, return their bodies to family members, and contribute evidence to legal trials for crimes such as crimes against humanity, genocide, torture, and enforced disappearance. Key amongst these efforts were attempts to recover and establish the identities of the dead who were subjected to torture and enforced disappearance in Argentina in the mid-1980s, and ongoing efforts to return human remains to families of the dead in the former-Yugoslavia following the wars of the 1990s. Our moral obligations to the dead in these contexts beg a profound and comprehensive ethical approach. With this in mind, this chapter addresses two key questions: do these dead have human rights? And if so, which specific rights do they have? This chapter puts forward some provisional lines of enquiry and argumentation for consideration. It provides resources and evidence—historical, legal, and forensic—in support of such rights, and makes several suggestions regarding which rights might be developed with respect to the dead.
法医公民主义：阐明当代墨西哥和哥伦比亚的科学、DNA 和亲属关系
DOI：
10.7227/hrv.2.1.5
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
An Interdisciplinary Journal
影响因子：
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作者：
Schwartz-Marin E
通讯作者：
Schwartz-Marin E