Trigonotylus coelestialium (Heteroptera: Miridae), a pest of small grains: seasonal history, host plants, damage, and descriptions of adult and nymphal stages
Trigonotylus coelestialium (Heteroptera: Miridae), a pest of small grains: seasonal history, host plants, damage, and descriptions of adult and nymphal stages
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Trigonotylus coelestialium(异翅目:Miridae),一种小谷物害虫:季节历史、寄主植物、损害以及成虫和若虫阶段的描述
DOI:
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T. Henry
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
A. G. Wheeler;T. Henry
. — Trigonotylus coetestialium (Kirkaldy), a holarctic plant bug (Mirinae: Stenodemini), is known as a pest of small grains in the Palearctic Region but has remained little studied in the Western Hemisphere. Presented are a summary of its seasonal history and host plants in Pennsylvania, its relative density in oat fields, the effects of different densities of adults on growth of oat seedlings under greenhouse conditions, and its potential for injuring cultivated grains. Even small numbers of adults (1-2 per 2 seedlings) significantly inhibited growth, and it is concluded that this multivoltine bug is potentially injurious to spring grains. The nymphal stages are described and illustrated; the adult is illustrated and diagnosed with emphasis on its separation from the related T. ruficornis (Geoffroy). Entomologists are becoming more aware of plant bugs as pests of grasses and small grains. Species of the mirid genera Irhisia Renter (McKendrick and Bleicher, 1980; Schwartz, 1984) and Lahops Burmeister (Todd