The Determinants of Economic System Legitimacy in Kazakhstan
The Determinants of Economic System Legitimacy in Kazakhstan
复制标题
哈萨克斯坦经济体系合法性的决定因素
DOI：
10.1080/09668136.2014.941701
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Junisbai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Junisbai
尽管经济增长强劲，而且备受吹捧，但哈萨克斯坦的经济体系在大部分人口中只得到了不温不火的支持，许多人认为它既不公平也不合法。在经济和社会平均主义的历史背景下，新的财富和新的贫困的极端并列联合收割机使这成为一个强有力的和易燃的问题。妇女、斯拉夫人、穷人、受后苏联去工业化影响最严重的城市居民、那些感到自己在向市场经济过渡中失败的人以及那些对自己的财务前景感到悲观的人更有可能质疑当前经济体系的合法性。由于对分配制度的怀疑助长了政治和社会冲突，这些调查结果使人们有理由对哈萨克斯坦的长期稳定感到关切。
Despite robust, and much touted, growth, Kazakhstan's economic system enjoys only tepid support among large swathes of the population and is viewed by many as neither fair nor legitimate. Extreme juxtapositions of new wealth and new poverty against a historic background of economic and social egalitarianism combine to make this a potent and combustible issue. Women, ethnic Slavs, the poor, people in urban areas most afflicted by post-Soviet de-industrialisation, those who feel they have lost out in the transition to a market economy, and those who are pessimistic about their financial prospects are more likely to question the legitimacy of the current economic system. Because scepticism about the distributive system contributes to political and social strife, these findings provide grounds for concern about Kazakhstan's long-term stability.