The Upcycled Home: Removing Barriers to Lightweight Modification of the Home's Everyday Objects

The Upcycled Home: Removing Barriers to Lightweight Modification of the Home's Everyday Objects
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升级改造的家居:消除家居日常用品轻量化改造的障碍

DOI:
10.1145/3313831.3376314
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hammer, Jessica
Hammer, Jessica
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams, Kristin;Pulivarthy, Rajitha;Hudson, Scott E.;Hammer, Jessica

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物联网(IoT)将计算嵌入到日常物品中,但主要集中在新设备上,而忽略了家庭中的许多现有物品。我们对10个美国家庭进行了实地研究,以了解如何通过升级回收将这些财产纳入智能家居。我们描述了家庭如何在家庭责任方面合作的三种模式;我们探索可能与现有物联网系统存在紧张关系的家庭心理模型;我们找到了一些方法,让家庭更容易想象一个包括他们现有财产的智能家居。这些见解可以帮助我们设计一种升级的物联网方法,支持用户重新配置对象(以及以对象为中介的社会角色),以一种对将被取代、丢弃或过时的东西敏感的方式。我们的研究结果为未来的轻量化系统的设计提供了参考。
The Internet-of-things (IoT) embeds computing in everyday objects, but has largely focused on new devices while ignoring the home's many existing possessions. We present a field study with 10 American families to understand how these possessions could be included in the smart home through upcycling. We describe three patterns for how families collaborate around home responsibilities; we explore families' mental models of home that may be in tension with existing IoT systems; and we identify ways that families can more easily imagine a smart home that includes their existing possessions. These insights can help us design an upcycled approach to IoT that supports users in reconfiguring objects (and social roles as mediated by objects) in a way that is sensitive to what will be displaced, discarded, or made obsolete. Our findings inform the design of future lightweight systems for the upcycled home.
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