Post-occupancy evaluation for enhancing building performance and automation deployment
Post-occupancy evaluation for enhancing building performance and automation deployment
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107388
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发表时间：
2023-07
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Majid Al Mughairi;T. Beach;Y. Rezgui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Majid Al Mughairi;T. Beach;Y. Rezgui
建筑物自动化系统是控制/操作建筑物中的不同系统（诸如HVAC、照明、安全系统、安全和访问控制、监视、室内空气质量和废物管理）的建筑物控制和管理系统。这些系统管理、控制和集成其他建筑系统，通过部署在建筑物中的一组传感器和执行器来收集数据并执行通过网关发送的命令，从而增强生活体验并优化能源使用。这些管理系统生成实时命令，并对随机占用者行为采取行动或作出反应。阿曼的建筑物过去是用烧过的粘土和枣椰叶混合建造的，而瓦迪石和枣椰树干则用于建筑结构。这种建筑使室内环境冬暖夏冷。然而，随着技术的进步，建筑物已经转向使用具有高导热性的混凝土和钢材，并对能源使用提出了一些挑战。本文将表明，居住者在阿曼的主要关注是室内温度控制，特别是在夏季。这引起了人们对阿曼建筑性能的关注，并表明有必要审查建筑材料，推荐可持续的替代品，并更广泛地实施可持续建筑技术。本文旨在制定建议，以克服这些问题，探讨入住后的满意度措施和BAS和可持续建筑材料的潜在用途，以提高建筑性能在阿曼。在此之后，本文探讨了阿曼人决定部署家庭自动化的动机，并探索了提高建筑性能的技术。
Building automation systems are building control and management systems that control/operate different systems in a building such as HVAC, lighting, safety systems, security and access control, surveillance, indoor air quality, and waste management. These systems manage, control, and integrate other building systems to enhance living experience and optimise energy use through a set of sensors and actuators that are deployed in the building to collect data and execute commands that are sent through a gateway. These management systems generate real-time commands and act or reacts to stochastic occupant behaviours. Buildings in Oman used to be built with burned clay mixed with date palm leaves, and wadi stones and date palm trunks are used for building structure. This architecture keeps the indoor environment warm in winter and cold in summer. However, with advancing technology there has been a shift in building towards using concrete and steel that have high thermal conductivity and pose some challenges for energy use. This paper will show that the main concern of occupants in Oman is indoor temperature control, especially during summer months. This has raised concerns for building performance in Oman and shows a need to review building materials, recommend sustainable alternatives, and more widely, implement sustainable building techniques. This paper seeks to develop recommendations to overcome these issues by exploring post-occupancy satisfaction measures and potential use of BAS and sustainable building materials to enhance building performance in Oman. Following on from this, this paper explores the motivations behind people's decision in Oman to deploy home automation and explore techniques to enhance building performance.