Technical and tactical aspects that differentiate winning and losing performances in boxing
Technical and tactical aspects that differentiate winning and losing performances in boxing
复制标题
区分拳击比赛胜负表现的技术和战术方面
DOI：
10.1080/24748668.2011.11868555
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Said El Ashker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Said El Ashker
对拳击比赛录像的分析可以验证胜负之间的区别。这项研究的目的是根据拳击比赛的技术和战术元素的使用情况以及比赛中的差异来确定拳击手的胜负。研究对象为参加33场比赛(11场决赛，22场半决赛)的66名优秀男子拳击运动员，年龄(22.1±2.3)岁。确定了19个变量来描述拳击比赛中的技术和战术要素。轮次之间的差异由因素内和因素间的组合3×2方差分析来确定轮次中赢家或输家之间的主效应，并进行Bonferroni事后分析。结果表明，优胜者在对头或身体的进攻技术、总击球、前手和后手出拳、拳击组合、防守技术和技术表现有效性(TPE)统计方面比失败者发展得更快。Data强调了在单拳和组合中击出更多拳头以获得比对手更多分数的重要性。进攻时应利用手臂、脚和躯干的防守技术。需要考虑前瞻性研究，以调查运动能力与生理和生物力学变量之间的关系。
The analysis of video recordings of boxing matches could verify differentiation between winners and losers. The aim of this study was to determine aspects of winning and losing boxers based on the use of technical and tactical elements over the progression of boxing contests and differences through bouts. A Sample of 66 first-ranked male elite boxers (aged 22.1 ± 2.3) in 33 fights (11finals; 22 semi-finals) was used. Nineteen variables were determined to describe technical and tactical elements within boxing matches. Differences between rounds were examined by a combined 3 x 2 within and between factors ANOVA to identify main effects through rounds as within winners or losers, with Bonferroni post-hoc analysis. Results showed that winners were higher developed than losers in performing offensive skills directed to head or body, total, lead and rear hand punches, boxing combinations, defensive skills and technical performance effectiveness (TPE) statistics. Data emphasizes the significance of making more punches in both single punches and in combinations in order to score more points than the opponent. Defensive skills should be utilized by arm, foot and trunk connected with attack. Prospective studies need to be considered to investigate the association between performance and physiological and biomechanical variables.