In search of decay in verbal short-term memory.
In search of decay in verbal short-term memory.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1037/a0014873
复制
发表时间:
2009-03
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Lewis, Richard L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berman, Marc G.;Jonides, John;Lewis, Richard L.
Is forgetting in the short term due to decay with the mere passage of time, interference from other memoranda, or both? Past research on short-term memory has revealed some evidence for decay and a plethora of evidence showing that short-term memory is worsened by interference. However, none of these studies has directly contrasted decay and interference in short-term memory in a task that rules out the use of rehearsal processes. In this article the authors present a series of studies using a novel paradigm to address this problem directly, by interrogating the operation of decay and interference in short-term memory without rehearsal confounds. The results of these studies indicate that short-term memories are subject to very small decay effects with the mere passage of time but that interference plays a much larger role in their degradation. The authors discuss the implications of these results for existing models of memory decay and interference.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
8.2
作者:
Kane, Michael J.;Brown, Leslie H.;Kwapil, Thomas R.
通讯作者:
Kwapil, Thomas R.
影响因子:
--
作者:
HARRIS, JD
通讯作者:
HARRIS, JD
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Jonides, J;Nee, DE
通讯作者:
Nee, DE
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Cowan, N;Saults, JS;Nugent, LD
通讯作者:
Nugent, LD
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
Hudjetz, Annekatrin;Oberauer, Klaus
通讯作者:
Oberauer, Klaus