Burdens of non-conformity: Motor execution reveals cognitive conflict during deliberate rule violations
Burdens of non-conformity: Motor execution reveals cognitive conflict during deliberate rule violations
复制标题
不遵守规定的负担：运动执行揭示了故意违反规则期间的认知冲突
DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2015.11.009
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Wilfried Kunde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Pfister;Robert Wirth;K. A. Schwarz;M. Steinhauser;Wilfried Kunde
遵守规则是规范社会行为的关键。尽管如此，人类有时会故意违反规则--无论是出于个人原因还是出于更高的利益。虽然以前的研究已经研究了违反规则的先决条件和后果，但基本上对违反规则发生时的认知过程一无所知。在这里，我们表明，仅仅标记为违反规则的行为会导致违反规则和遵守之间的实质性冲突，如参与者对遵守规则的运动动作的偏见所揭示的。此外，违反规则所带来的冲突要比遵循另一条规则所带来的冲突强烈得多，即使两个决定都导致了相同的可观察行为。这些观察打开了一个新的理论视角对违反规则的行为，转移到认知过程中操作的规则违反行为的焦点。
Rule compliance is pivotal for the regulation of social behavior. Still, humans deliberately violate rules at times – be it for personal reasons or for a higher good. Whereas previous research has studied the preconditions and consequences of rule violations, essentially nothing is known about the cognitive processes right at the moment a rule violation takes place. Here we show that merely labeling an action as rule violation induces substantial conflict between rule violation and compliance, as revealed by participants’ bias towards rule-complying motor actions. Moreover, conflict that comes with violating a rule was much stronger than conflict that comes with following an alternative rule, even if both decisions result in the same observable behavior. These observations open a new theoretical perspective on rule violation behavior, shifting the focus toward the cognitive processes operating during the very act of rule violation.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
M. Botvinick;T. Braver;D. Barch;C. Carter;J. Cohen
通讯作者：
M. Botvinick;T. Braver;D. Barch;C. Carter;J. Cohen
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Pfister;Janczyk
通讯作者：
Janczyk