Coping With Violence: A Comprehensive Framework and Implications for Understanding Resilience
Coping With Violence: A Comprehensive Framework and Implications for Understanding Resilience
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DOI：
10.1177/1524838013487806
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发表时间：
2013-07-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Sloan-Power, Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boxer, Paul;Sloan-Power, Elizabeth
人际暴力存在于社会生态的各个影响层面，并通过多种同时接触渠道对儿童和青少年的发展产生全面和破坏性的影响。儿童的暴力经历与一系列行为和心理健康问题有关，包括创伤后应激障碍和攻击行为。在这篇文章中，我们提供了一个概念框架，描绘了儿童和青少年可能遇到暴力的方式，并描述了暴力如何通过短期和长期过程影响心理和行为健康结果的理论整合。我们建议，应对反应是根本的持久影响暴力暴露对他们的心理社会发展和功能。最后，我们讨论的方式，应对努力可以支持弹性暴露于暴力的儿童，并提出新的方向，研究和预防性干预，旨在优化结果的儿童暴露的风险。
Interpersonal violence is present at all levels of influence in the social ecology and can have comprehensive and devastating effects on child and adolescent development through multiple simultaneous channels of exposure. Children's experiences with violence have been linked with a range of behavioral and mental health difficulties including posttraumatic stress disorder and aggressive behavior. In this article, we offer a conceptual framework delineating the ways in which children and adolescents might encounter violence, and a theoretical integration describing how violence might impact mental and behavioral health outcomes through short- and long-term processes. We propose that coping reactions are fundamental to the enduring effects of violence exposure on their psychosocial development and functioning. Finally, we discuss the manner in which coping efforts can support resilience among children exposed to violence and suggest new directions for research and preventive intervention aimed at optimizing outcomes for children at risk of exposure.