The role of self-organization in the promotion of resilience in maltreated children
The role of self-organization in the promotion of resilience in maltreated children
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579497001442
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发表时间：
1997-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Rogosch, FA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cicchetti, D;Rogosch, FA
复原力的动态性质要求必须随着时间的推移对来自高风险背景的儿童进行检查，这些儿童尽管经历了逆境，但仍能适应。在目前的调查中，学龄虐待和非虐待的社会经济弱势儿童的适应连续3年进行了审查。与预测的结果雅阁，未受虐待的儿童比受虐待的儿童有更高的弹性。此外，较高比例的虐待比nonmaltreated儿童表现出一贯的低适应范围内的功能。差异预测的韧性被发现在虐待和nonmaltreated儿童。具体而言，虐待儿童，积极的自尊，自我弹性，自我过度控制预测弹性功能，而关系功能更有影响力的nonmaltreated儿童。这些研究结果进行了讨论，在虐待和nonmaltreated儿童的弹性自我组织的努力。
The dynamic nature of resilience necessitates that children from high-risk backgrounds who are functioning adaptively despite experiences of adversity must be examined over time. In the current investigation, the adaptation of school-age maltreated and nonmaltreated socioeconomically disadvantaged children was examined over 3 consecutive years. In accord with predictions, a higher percentage of nonmaltreated children than of maltreated children were found to be resilient. Moreover, a higher percentage of maltreated than of nonmaltreated children were shown to exhibit functioning consistently in the low adaptive range. Differential predictors of resilience were found in maltreated and nonmaltreated children. Specifically, for maltreated children, positive self-esteem, ego resilience, and ego overcontrol predicted resilient functioning, whereas relationship features were more influential for nonmaltreated children. These findings are discussed in relation to the unfolding of resilient self-organizational strivings in maltreated and nonmaltreated children.