Evidence for Earthquake Damage on Roman Buildings in Cologne, Germany
Evidence for Earthquake Damage on Roman Buildings in Cologne, Germany
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德国科隆罗马建筑地震损坏的证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Schütte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Hinzen;S. Schütte
古地震学是近二十年来发展起来的一门新兴学科。大部分工作是在地中海地区的地点进行的，那里存在高地震活动，并有许多考古遗址（Stiros和Jones，1996年）。有关考古地震学调查的描述可参见Ambraseys（1971年）、Stiros（1988年）、努尔和罗恩（1996年）、Galadini和Galli（1999年）以及Guidoboni等人（2000年）。根据一个地区建筑历史的程度，考古地震学可以将地震记录大大延长到历史时期之外，即使没有支持性证据，如表面断层。
由于公元前世纪和公元前世纪罗马帝国向北扩张期间的巨大建筑活动，在欧洲中部有一些保存完好的这一时期的建筑。
科隆市的建筑历史约为1000年。两千年乌比亚部落在莱茵河左岸的第一个定居点可以追溯到公元前38年之后的某个时候，虽然Oppidum Ubiorum，后来的城市本身，是在基督诞生的几年（最早的dendrodate公元4）。在罗马时期，建筑活动蓬勃发展。公元50年，皇帝克劳迪亚斯的妻子阿格里皮娜将她的出生地命名为科洛尼亚（CCAA）。居民通过这一法案成为罗马公民。“Claudia”这个名字可以追溯到统治皇帝Claudians的家族，而“Ara”指的是Ara Ubiorum，日耳曼省的主要祭坛的名称，Germania inferior（La Baume，1980）。该定居点（Gechter和Schutte，2000年）位于约1平方公里的下阶地高原上。高于莱茵河14 m至16 m，安全地高于洪水水位。去...
Archaeoseismology has developed as an offshoot of paleoseismology in the last two decades. Most of the work has been done at sites in the Mediterranean region, where high seismicity exists and numerous archaeological sites are located (Stiros and Jones, 1996). Descriptions of archaeoseismological surveys can be found in Ambraseys (1971), Stiros (1988), Nur and Ron (1996), Galadini and Galli (1999) and Guidoboni et al. (2000). Depending on the extent of the building history in an area, archaeoseismology can extend the earthquake record significantly beyond historical times even without the existence of supportive evidence such as surface faulting.
Due to tremendous building activity during the northward extension of the Roman empire in the last century B.C. and the first century A.D., some well preserved buildings from this period exist in central Europe.
The city of Cologne has a building history of ca. 2,000 years. The first settlements by the tribe of the Ubians on the left bank of the Rhine River date to sometime after 38 B.C., although the Oppidum Ubiorum, the later city itself, was founded in the years around the birth of Christ (earliest dendrodate A.D. 4). During the Roman period, building activity boomed. In the year A.D. 50, Agrippina, wife of the Emperor Claudius, made her birth town a colony with the name Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (CCAA). Inhabitants became Roman citizens by this act. The name “Claudia”, goes back to the family of the ruling emperors, the Claudians, and “Ara” refers to Ara Ubiorum, the name of the main altar of the Germanic province, the germania inferior (La Baume, 1980). The settlement (Gechter and Schutte, 2000) was located on a plateau of 1 km2 of the Lower Terrace, ca. 14 m to 16 m above the Rhine River and safely above the level of flooding. To …