The relationship between binge drinking and prosocial bystander behavior among college men.
The relationship between binge drinking and prosocial bystander behavior among college men.
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大学生酗酒与亲社会旁观者行为之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2019.1583656
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vivolo-Kantor,AlanaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schipani-McLaughlin,AnneMarie;Salazar,LauraF;Vivolo-Kantor,AlanaM
ObjectivesThis study prospectively examined binge drinking's effect on prosocial bystander behavior and indicators of bystander behavior：intentions to intervention，self-efficacy to intervention，and positive outcome expectations for intervention. ProblemantsCollege men were recruited from February to April 2010. MethodsPre-and post-test surveillance was administered as part of a randomized controlled trial（n= 743）.使用Pearson积差相关确定潜在混杂因素。控制协变量后，采用多元线性回归分析探讨酗酒是否能预测亲社会旁观者行为和旁观者行为指标（p<0.05），干预意愿较低（p<0.001），而对干预的积极结果预期较低结论：酗酒可能会降低注意危险情况和作为亲社会旁观者进行干预的能力。结果强调需要旁观者计划，以解决酒精使用的旁观者行为的背景下。
ObjectivesThis study prospectively examined binge drinking’s effect on prosocial bystander behavior and indicators of bystander behavior: intentions to intervene, self-efficacy to intervene, and positive outcome expectancies for intervening.ParticipantsCollege men were recruited from February to April 2010.MethodsPre- and posttest surveys were administered as part of a randomized controlled trial (n= 743). Potential confounders were identified using Pearson product-moment correlations. Controlling for covariates, multiple linear regression was used to examine whether binge drinking was predictive of prosocial bystander behavior and indicators of bystander behavior.ResultsBinge drinking was related to lower bystander behavior (p<.05), lower intentions to intervene (p<.001), and less positive outcome expectancies for intervening (p<.05).ConclusionsBinge drinking may reduce the ability to notice a risk situation and intervene as a prosocial bystander. Results highlight the need for bystander programs to address alcohol use within the context of bystander behavior.