The co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury and attempted suicide among adolescents: distinguishing risk factors and psychosocial correlates.
The co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury and attempted suicide among adolescents: distinguishing risk factors and psychosocial correlates.
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DOI：
10.1186/1753-2000-6-11
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发表时间：
2012-03-30
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Bruzzese ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andover MS;Morris BW;Wren A;Bruzzese ME
虽然自杀未遂和非自杀性自伤（NSSI）在意图、形式和功能上是不同的行为，但这些行为在成年人和青少年中都有很高的发生率。研究人员已经开始调查青少年自杀未遂与NSSI之间的关系。本文的目的是目前的研究，这种协会。首先，我们讨论与自我伤害行为相关的定义问题。接下来，我们介绍了自杀未遂和NSSI的共同发生的研究，包括患病率和自伤特征的关联。然后，我们讨论了与参与NSSI和自杀未遂或单独一种类型的自伤相关的社会心理变量。最后，我们介绍了迄今为止与自杀未遂或NSSI唯一相关的风险因素的研究。精神卫生专业人员和未来的研究途径的影响进行了讨论。
Although attempted suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are distinct behaviors differing in intent, form, and function, the behaviors co-occur at a high rate in both adults and adolescents. Researchers have begun to investigate the association between attempted suicide and NSSI among adolescents. The purpose of this paper is to present current research on this association. First, we discuss definitional issues associated with self-injurious behaviors. Next, we present research on the co-occurrence of attempted suicide and NSSI, including prevalence and associations with self-injury characteristics. We then discuss psychosocial variables associated with engaging in both NSSI and attempted suicide or one type of self-injury alone. Finally, we present the research to date on risk factors uniquely associated with either attempted suicide or NSSI. Implications for mental health professionals and future avenues of research are discussed.