Parasitoid Guilds, Life-Styles, and Host Ranges in the Parasitoid Complexes of Tortricoid Hosts (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea)
Parasitoid Guilds, Life-Styles, and Host Ranges in the Parasitoid Complexes of Tortricoid Hosts (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea)
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Tortricoid 寄主的寄生蜂群中的寄生蜂群、生活方式和寄主范围（鳞翅目：Tortricoidea）
DOI：
10.1093/ee/21.2.230
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
N. Mills
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Mills
研究了寄生蜂（鳞翅目：Tortricoidea）寄主的寄生蜂复合体，以确定寄生蜂群的组成、这些寄生蜂群的利用以及寄生蜂类群的寄主范围。与 Askew 和 Shaw（1986）开创的方法相比，这为寄生蜂复合体的结构提供了另一种更详细的视角。寄生蜂的组成部分由三个参数定义：受攻击的宿主阶段、寄生模式（外寄生或内寄生）以及寄生蜂发育的形式（持续或长期）。详细介绍了环形寄主的 11 类寄生蜂的特征。环形寄主支持 ≍9 种寄生蜂复合体，近北区和古北区寄生蜂群的利用具有显着的相似性。这些复合体主要由共生体幼虫内寄生蜂和独特的蛹寄生蜂组成。环状寄生蜂的寄主范围显示了对 Askew & Shaw (1986) 假设的广泛支持，即寄生蜂的生活方式可以用作寄生蜂寄主范围广度的实用指标。然而，例外的程度表明，对于一般寄生蜂复合体来说，该假设不能被接受，并指出寄生蜂分类群和受攻击的宿主体育场在影响寄生蜂寄主范围方面的重要性。讨论了寄生蜂群和寄生蜂生活方式作为寄生蜂复合体分析中的概念的相对优点。
The parasitoid complexes of tortricoid (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea) hosts were investigated to determine the component parasitoid guilds, the utilization of these guilds, and the host ranges of the parasitoid taxa. This provided an alternative, mOt;e detailed perspective on the structure of parasitoid complexes than the approach pioneered by Askew & Shaw (1986). The component parasitoid guilds are defined by three parameters: the host stage attacked, the mode of parasitism (ecto- or endoparasitism), and the form of parasitoid development (continuous or protracted). Characteristics of the 11 guilds of parasitoids of tortricoid hosts are presented in detail. Tortricoid hosts support a parasitoid complex of ≍9 species, with notable similarity in the utilization of parasitoid guilds in both the Nearctic and Palearctic regions. The complexes are dominated by koinobiont larval endoparasitoids and idiobiont pupal parasitoids. The host range of tortricoid parasitoids show some broad support for Askew & Shaw's (1986) hypothesis that parasitoid lifestyle can be used as a practical indicator of the breadth of the host ranges of parasitoids. However, the extent of exceptions indicate that the hypothesis cannot be accepted for parasitoid complexes in general and point to the importance of both parasitoid taxon and the host stadium attacked in influencing parasitoid host ranges. The relative merits of parasitoid guilds and parasitoid lifestyles as concepts in the analysis of parasitoid complexes are discussed.