Static, dynamic, and causative bipolarity of affect
Static, dynamic, and causative bipolarity of affect
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.856
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Truax, KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Green, DP;Salovey, P;Truax, KM
在什么意义上，愉快和不愉快的情绪是“两极”的？人们必须区分三种类型的情感两极：静态两极(愉快和不愉快的情感测量之间的零级相关，扣除测量误差造成的扭曲，往往是强烈负的)；动态两极，愉快和不愉快的感觉通常以相反的方向和大致相同的程度变化，以及原因两极(愉快和不愉快的影响对其他变量的影响大致相等和相反)。静态双极性常因测量误差而衰减。动态双极性可以被不对称的标度伪影掩盖，而原因双极性通常被两者都掩盖。愉悦和不愉快情绪的体验和影响可能沿着两极方向发生，即使这些感觉的来源被理解为具有不同神经部位的生理分离系统。
In what sense are pleasant and unpleasant moods "bipolar"? One must differentiate three types of affective bipolarity: static bipolarity (the zero-order correlation between measures of pleasant and unpleasant affect, net of distortions due to measurement error,tends to be strongly negative), dynamic bipolarity pleasant and unpleasant feelings generally change in opposite directions and to approximately the same extent, and causative bipolarity (the influence of pleasant and unpleasant affect on other variables is approximately equal and opposite). It is argued that static bipolarity is often attenuated by measurement error. dynamic bipolarity can be masked by asymmetrical scaling artifacts, and causative bipolarity is often obscured by both. The experience and influence of pleasant and unpleasant affect may occur along bipolar lines even if the sources of these feelings are understood as physiologically separable systems with distinct neurological loci.