Eastern Europe and Russia
Eastern Europe and Russia
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东欧和俄罗斯
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579396.003.0046
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
L. Cook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Cook
本文描述了福利国家的变化轨迹，和代理人的改革，转型的程度，以及该地区的当代福利制度的类型。共产主义福利国家模式被简要地介绍为一个共同的出发点和持久的遗产，无论是制度和规范的来源。关于代理人和后共产主义转型的深度的争论将在下面讨论。当代中欧和东欧（CEE）福利国家的制度和绩效，然后比较更全面和慷慨的欧洲福利国家和更深刻的retretreatened和剩余化的情况下，前苏联（FSU）。最后，它解决了学者谁寻求“适合”中东欧制度到既定的，以欧洲为中心的福利“世界”和“家庭”，以及那些谁比较该地区的福利国家与更广泛的中等收入国家的不同结论。关注的是如何性别映射到后共产主义福利制度。
This article describes the trajectories of welfare state change, and the agents of reform, the extent of transformation, and the typology of the region's contemporary welfare regimes. The communist welfare state model is briefly presented as a common starting point and source of persistent legacies, both institutional and normative. Debates over the agents and the depth of post-communist transformation are covered next. The institutions and performance of contemporary Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) welfare states are then compared with both the more comprehensive and generous European welfare states and the more deeply retrenched and residualized cases of the Former Soviet Union (FSU). Finally, it addresses the divergent conclusions of scholars who seek to ‘fit’the CEE regimes into established, Eurocentric welfare ‘worlds’ and ‘families’, and those who compare the regions' welfare states with a broader range of middle-income countries. Attention is given on how gender maps onto post-communist welfare regimes.