Estimating Net Interracial Mobility in the U.S. A Residual Methods Approach.

Estimating Net Interracial Mobility in the U.S. A Residual Methods Approach.
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估计美国净种族流动性的残差方法。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9531.2009.01220.x
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Hirschman,Charles
Hirschman,Charles
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perez,AnthonyDaniel;Hirschman,Charles

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相似文献

本文提出了一种残差方法的方法来确定跨种族/民族类别的社会流动性。在传统的人口核算模式中,人口增长仅限于自然增长和移徙的变化。人口变化的其他来源被模型残差吸收,只能间接估计。虽然这些剩余的估计数已被用来阐明一些难以捉摸的人口过程,一直很少努力将种族认同的转变纳入人口变化的正式帐户。鉴于越来越多的证据表明,一些美国人认为种族/族裔身份是个人的选择,而不是一个固定的特征,跨种族类别的流动性可能在种族/族裔亚群的增长和美国组成的变化中发挥重要作用。为了检验这种可能性,我们推导出一个简化形式的人口平衡方程,该方程将生育率和国际移民视为给定的,并根据周期生命表数据估计生存率。在减去国家增长和净国际移民,并调整种族测量和人口普查覆盖率的变化后,我们认为,剩余的闭合误差提供了一个合理的估计,净跨种族流动性之间的本地出生。使用最近的美国人口普查和ACS微观数据,我们说明了身份转变可能对种族/民族亚群的增长在过去的四分之一世纪的影响。研究结果表明,从非西班牙裔白色人口到种族/少数民族群体的小漂移,尽管模式因年龄和时间段而异。
This paper presents a residual methods approach to identifying social mobility across race/ethnic categories. In traditional demographic accounting models, population growth is limited to changes in natural increase and migration. Other sources of population change are absorbed by the model residual and can be estimated only indirectly. While these residual estimates have been used to illuminate a number of elusive demographic processes, there has been little effort to incorporate shifts in racial identification into formal accounts of population change. In light of growing evidence that a number of Americans view race/ethnic identities as a personal choice, not as a fixed characteristic, mobility across racial categories may play important roles in the growth of race/ethnic subpopulations and changes to the composition of the United States. To examine this potential, we derive a reduced‐form population balancing equation that treats fertility and international migration as given and estimates survival from period life table data. After subtracting out national increase and net international migration and adjusting for changes in racial measurement and census coverage, we argue that the remaining error of closure provides a reasonable estimate of net interracial mobility among the native born. Using recent U.S. Census and ACS microdata, we illustrate the impact that identity shifts may have had on the growth of race/ethnic subpopulations in the past quarter century. Findings suggest a small drift from the non‐Hispanic white population into race/ethnic minority groups, though the pattern varies by age and between time periods.
调整1980年人口和住房普查。
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期刊:
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