Finding Δ(Σ) for a Surface Σ of Characteristic −4

Finding Δ(Σ) for a Surface Σ of Characteristic −4
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DOI:
10.1002/jgt.21997
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Rong Luo;Z. Miao;Yue Zhao
Rong Luo;Z. Miao;Yue Zhao
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rong Luo;Z. Miao;Yue Zhao

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对于每个曲面G,我们定义Δ(G)= max {Δ(G)|G是最大度为Δ(G)的第二类图,可以嵌入到Σ}中。因此,维津的平面图猜想可以重新表述为Δ(λ)=5,如果λ是一个球体。在这篇文章中,通过应用一些新得到的邻接引理,我们证明了当λ是特征χ(λ)=−4的曲面时,Δ(λ)=8。到目前为止,所有已知的Δ(λ)s都满足Δ(λ)=J(χ(λ))= λ 3+13−6χ(λ)。这是第一种情况,其中Δ(λ)=J(χ(λ))−1。
For each surface Σ, we define Δ(Σ)= max {Δ(G)| G is a class two graph of maximum degree Δ(G) that can be embedded in Σ} . Hence, Vizing's Planar Graph Conjecture can be restated as Δ(Σ)=5, if Σ is a sphere. In this article, by applying some newly obtained adjacency lemmas, we show that Δ(Σ)=8 if Σ is a surface of characteristic χ(Σ)=−4 . Until now, all known Δ(Σ)s satisfy Δ(Σ)=J(χ(Σ))=⌊3+13−6χ(Σ)⌋ . This is the first case where Δ(Σ)=J(χ(Σ))−1 .