Building Change: Constructive Design of Smart Domestic Environments for Goal Achievement
Building Change: Constructive Design of Smart Domestic Environments for Goal Achievement
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建筑变革：实现目标的智能家居环境的建设性设计
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jisoo Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Brotman;W. Burleson;J. Forlizzi;William Heywood;Jisoo Lee
本文介绍了智能家居环境的建设性设计研究（CDR），包括智能家居基础设施，智能家居文物和数字服务。CDR是一种专注于想象未来的方法，并通过原型的制作和测试来学习，以构建关于人们如何与世界互动的新知识。虽然智能家居环境的研究主体包括大量以人为本的研究，但CDR的使用是边缘的。我们的工作展示了这样一个过程如何让居民参与到活动中，想象为什么人们可能会重视智能家居环境，以及他们可能希望如何与智能家居环境互动。通过目标设定活动，论文原型和现场测试的居民设计的技术探头，我们提出的用例，设计原则和经验的见解。在分享这些发现之后，我们介绍了智能家居环境的出现，因为它具有说服力，人格化和巧妙的品质。
This paper presents the constructive design research (CDR) of smart domestic environments comprised of smart home infrastructure, smart domestic artifacts and digital services. CDR is an approach that focuses on imagining futures and learning through the making and testing of prototypes to construct new knowledge about how people engage with the world. While the body of research on smart domestic environments includes a wealth of human-centered research, the use of CDR is marginal. Our work demonstrates how such a process engages residents in activities to imagine why people might value smart domestic environments and how they might want to interact with them. Through goal setting activities, paper prototyping, and field-testing of resident designed technology probes, we present use cases, design principles and experiential insights. After sharing these findings, we introduce the emergence of smart domestic environments as possessing persuasive, personified and artful qualities.