Men, Women, and Postrelease Offending: An Examination of the Nature of the Link Between Relational Ties and Recidivism
Men, Women, and Postrelease Offending: An Examination of the Nature of the Link Between Relational Ties and Recidivism
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DOI：
10.1177/0011128710382348
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Berg, Mark T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cobbina, Jennifer E.;Huebner, Beth M.;Berg, Mark T.
许多研究已经检查了男性和女性的释放后行为，强调了社会纽带在理解积极重返社会方面的重要性。然而，有证据表明，社会关系对累犯的影响可能因性别而异。此外，研究表明，一个人的犯罪倾向，包括以前的犯罪历史，可能会阻碍积极的社会关系的发展和维持，并随后影响重返社会的过渡。目前的研究从两个方面扩展了以前的研究。首先，作者研究了累犯来源的性别差异，并重点关注社会关系和犯罪历史在形成累犯风险中的作用。接下来，作者考虑假释犯与其父母和亲密伴侣的关系的影响是否受其犯罪历史的制约。结果加强了社会关系的重要性，特别是父母，假释;然而，结果也表明，男性与父母和亲密伴侣的关系可能会受到以前的犯罪参与。
Numerous studies have examined the postrelease behaviors of men and women, highlighting the importance of social bonds in understanding positive reentry. However, there is evidence that the effect of social bonds on recidivism may vary by gender. Furthermore, research suggests that an individual's propensity for criminality, including prior criminal history, may hinder the development and maintenance of positive social bonds and subsequently affect reentry transitions. The current study extends previous research in two ways. First, the authors examine gender differences in the sources of recidivism and focus on the role of social ties and criminal history in shaping recidivism risk. Next, the authors consider if the influence of parolees' ties to their parents and intimate partners is conditioned by their criminal history. The results reinforce the importance of social ties, particularly to parents, for parolees; however, the results also suggest that male relationships with parents and intimate partners may be influenced by prior criminal involvement.