SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT DRINKING - WHAT THEY THINK, WHAT THEY DO AND WHAT I THINK AND DO
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT DRINKING - WHAT THEY THINK, WHAT THEY DO AND WHAT I THINK AND DO
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1980.41.215
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MARLIN, MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BIDDLE, BJ;BANK, BJ;MARLIN, MM
本文提出了青少年饮酒社会决定因素的六因素模型，并对中西部某州149名公立高中学生（74名女生）的研究结果进行了调查，分析了这些因素（父母规范、同伴规范、父母行为、同伴行为、青少年自身规范和青少年自身偏好）的影响。在与参与者的个人访谈中收集的数据显示了三个主要趋势：与之前的研究结果相反，本研究表明青少年的偏好比他们的规范更能预测饮酒行为；父母似乎更有可能通过规范标准影响青少年，同伴则更有可能通过榜样行为影响青少年；虽然父母和同伴影响青少年饮酒，但这种影响不是直接的，而是主要通过青少年自己的偏好和规范来影响的。结果还分析了基于年龄、性别、种族和社会阶层的亚组，这些人口因素对青少年饮酒有相当大的影响。本研究与其他关于青少年饮酒的研究进行了比较，并讨论了研究结果的实际意义。
A 6-factor model for the study of the social determinants of adolescent drinking is proposed, and results of a study investigating the influence of these factors (parental norms, peer norms, parental behavior, peer behavior, adolescents'' own norms and adolescents'' own preferences) on 149 public high-school students (74 girls) in a midwestern state are reported. Data collected during individual interviews with the participants indicated 3 major trends: in contrast to the findings of previous studies, the present study indicated that adolescents'' preferences were a stronger predictor of drinking behavior than were their norms; parents seem more likely to affect adolescents through normative standards, peers through modeling behavior; and although parents and peers influence adolescent drinking, that influence is not directed but effected largely through adolescents'' own preferences and norms. The results were also analyzed for subgroups based on age, sex, race and social class and these demographic factors had considerable effect on adolescent drinking. The present study is compared with other studies of adolescent drinking, and the practical implications of the findings are discussed.