Negotiating biculturalism -: Cultural frame switching in biculturals with oppositional versus compatible cultural identities
Negotiating biculturalism -: Cultural frame switching in biculturals with oppositional versus compatible cultural identities
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DOI：
10.1177/0022022102033005005
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Morris, MW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benet-Martínez, V;Leu, JX;Morris, MW
作者提出，文化框架转换，两个基于文化的解释镜头之间的转换，以应对文化线索，是缓和的两种文化取向之间的兼容性（与对立），或双文化身份整合（BII）。三项研究发现，认为自己的文化身份是兼容的（高1311）的美国华裔双文化者对文化线索的反应方式在文化上是一致的：他们在接触到中国启动后做出更多的外部归因（典型的亚洲行为），在接触到美国启动后做出更多的内部归因（典型的西方行为）。而文化认同为对立的华裔美国人（低1311）则表现出反向启动效应。这一趋势在非文化启动子中并不明显。研究结果表明，个体差异的双文化身份影响文化知识是如何被用来解释社会事件。
The authors propose that cultural frame shifting-shifting between two culturally based interpretative lenses in response to cultural cues-is moderated by perceived compatibility (vs. opposition) between the two cultural orientations, or bicultural identity integration (BII). Three studies found that Chinese American biculturals who perceived their cultural identities as compatible (high 1311) responded in culturally congurent ways to cultural cues: They made more external attributions (a characteristically Asian behavior) after being exposed to Chinese primes and more internal attributions (a characteristically Western behavior) after being exposed to American primes. However, Chinese American biculturals who perceived their Cultural identities as oppositional (low 1311) exhibited a reverse priming effect. This trend was not apparent for noncultural primes. The results show that individual differences in bicultural identity affect how cultural knowledge is used to interpret social events.