Routes to embodiment
Routes to embodiment
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00940
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发表时间：
2015-07-02
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Strack, Fritz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koerner, Anita;Topolinski, Sascha;Strack, Fritz
关于体现的研究丰富了令人印象深刻的实证，但在全面解释方面却略显欠缺。尽管已经确定了一些调节因素和驱动机制，但关于身体状态或动力学如何影响行为的全面概念性解释仍然缺乏。在这里，我们试图通过描述三种基本的心理机制来整合现有的知识：直接状态诱导，它影响人类感觉或处理信息的方式，而不受任何其他认知机制的影响；通道启动，它改变与身体状态相关的概念的可及性；感觉运动模拟，它影响执行一致和不一致动作的容易程度。我们认为，这些机制的共同影响可以解释大多数现有的体现效应。此外，我们总结了区分这些机制的实证检验，并为未来关于体现效应的潜在机制的研究提供了指导。
Research on embodiment is rich in impressive demonstrations but somewhat poor in comprehensive explanations. Although some moderators and driving mechanisms have been identified, a comprehensive conceptual account of how bodily states or dynamics influence behavior is still missing. Here, we attempt to integrate current knowledge by describing three basic psychological mechanisms: direct state induction, which influences how humans feel or process information, unmediated by any other cognitive mechanism; modal priming, which changes the accessibility of concepts associated with a bodily state; sensorimotor simulation, which affects the ease with which congruent and incongruent actions are performed. We argue that the joint impact of these mechanisms can account for most existing embodiment effects. Additionally, we summarize empirical tests for distinguishing these mechanisms and suggest a guideline for future research about the mechanisms underlying embodiment effects.