CD36 Senses Dietary Lipids and Regulates Lipids Homeostasis in the Intestine.

CD36 Senses Dietary Lipids and Regulates Lipids Homeostasis in the Intestine.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2021.669279
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Ruan XZ
Ruan XZ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao L;Li Y;Ding Q;Li Y;Chen Y;Ruan XZ

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肠道吸收的膳食脂质与代谢综合征的发生密切相关。 CD36是一种具有多种配体的多功能清道夫受体,在高脂血症、胰岛素抵抗和代谢综合征的发生中发挥重要作用。在肠道中,CD36 在主要位于近端肠道的肠上皮细胞的刷状缘膜上丰富。本综述概述了肠道 CD36 在感知膳食脂质、调节肠道脂质摄取、合成和运输以及调节肠道激素分泌方面的重要性的最新进展和当前进展。然而,仍需要进一步的研究来证明肠道 CD36 和膳食脂质之间复杂的相互作用,及其在饮食相关代谢综合征中的重要性。
Dietary lipids absorbed in the intestine are closely related to the development of metabolic syndrome. CD36 is a multi-functional scavenger receptor with multiple ligands, which plays important roles in developing hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. In the intestine, CD36 is abundant on the brush border membrane of the enterocytes mainly localized in proximal intestine. This review recapitulates the update and current advances on the importance of intestinal CD36 in sensing dietary lipids and regulating intestinal lipids uptake, synthesis and transport, and regulating intestinal hormones secretion. However, further studies are still needed to demonstrate the complex interactions between intestinal CD36 and dietary lipids, as well as its importance in diet associated metabolic syndrome.
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