Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Augments Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Oncolysis via Autophagy-Driven Suppression of Antiviral Immunity.
Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Augments Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Oncolysis via Autophagy-Driven Suppression of Antiviral Immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.04.022
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发表时间:
2017-08-02
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lin R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olagnier D;Lababidi RR;Hadj SB;Sze A;Liu Y;Naidu SD;Ferrari M;Jiang Y;Chiang C;Beljanski V;Goulet ML;Knatko EV;Dinkova-Kostova AT;Hiscott J;Lin R
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat multiple types of cancer. In this study, we show that the manipulation of the antioxidant network via transcription factor Nrf2 augments vesicular stomatitis virus Δ51 (VSVΔ51) replication and sensitizes cancer cells to viral oncolysis. Activation of Nrf2 signaling by the antioxidant compound sulforaphane (SFN) leads to enhanced VSVΔ51 spread in OV-resistant cancer cells and improves the therapeutic outcome in different murine syngeneic and xenograft tumor models. Chemoresistant A549 lung cancer cells that display constitutive dominant hyperactivation of Nrf2 signaling are particularly vulnerable to VSVΔ51 oncolysis. Mechanistically, enhanced Nrf2 signaling stimulated viral replication in cancer cells and disrupted the type I IFN response via increased autophagy. This study reveals a previously unappreciated role for Nrf2 in the regulation of autophagy and the innate antiviral response that complements the therapeutic potential of VSV-directed oncolysis against multiple types of OV-resistant or chemoresistant cancer. Oncolytic viruses offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat cancer. In this issue, Olagnier et al. demonstrate that the antioxidant compound sulforaphane activates the transcriptional regulator Nrf2, leading to suppression of the innate antiviral response, stimulation of autophagy, and enhancement of vesicular stomatitis virus-directed oncolysis of tumor cells.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Ivanov AV;Smirnova OA;Ivanova ON;Masalova OV;Kochetkov SN;Isaguliants MG
通讯作者:
Isaguliants MG
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.172398899
发表时间:
2002-09-03
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
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10.1073/pnas.1305687110
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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