Stability in Aggressive and Withdrawn, Inhibited Behavior Patterns
Stability in Aggressive and Withdrawn, Inhibited Behavior Patterns
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攻击性和内向性、内向性、抑制性行为模式的稳定性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
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通讯作者：
D. Olweus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Olweus
本文综述了稳定性(连续性或纵向一致性)在两种广泛形式的社会无能或适应不良及其相关行为模式方面的研究。一种是指攻击性的、破坏性的、表现出来的行为，另一种是指孤僻、焦虑和抑制的反应模式。不同的作者使用了不同的术语来定义这些骚扰综合症：非社会化攻击和过度抑制行为(Hewitt&Jenkins，1946)，品行问题和人格问题(Peterson，1961)，反社会和神经质行为(Rutter，Tizard&Whitmore，1970)，敌对和内向(Schaefer，1971)，愤怒-反抗和冷漠-退缩(Kohn，1977)，控制不足和自我脆弱(Block&Block，1979)，外化和内化综合症(Achenbach，1978)。
The present paper gives an overview of research on stability (continuity or longitudinal consistency) in two broad forms of social incompetence or maladjustment and related behavior patterns. One refers to aggressive, disruptive, acting-out behavior, the other to withdrawn, anxious, and inhibited reaction patterns. Different authors have used somewhat different terms to designate these syndromes of disturbance: Unsocialized aggression and over-inhibited behavior (Hewitt & Jenkins, 1946), conduct problems and personality problems (Peterson, 1961), antisocial and neurotic behavior (Rutter, Tizard & Whitmore, 1970), hostility and introversion (Schaefer, 1971), anger-defiance and apathy-withdrawal (Kohn, 1977), undercontrol and ego-brittleness (Block & Block, 1979), externalizing and internalizing syndrome (Achenbach, 1978).