Association of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and calcification and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.
Association of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and calcification and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.
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弥漫性特发性骨骼肥厚（DISH）与后纵韧带钙化和骨化的关联。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Vint
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Resnick;J. Guerra;C. A. Robinson;V. Vint
弥漫性特发性骨质增生症（DISH）是中老年人常见的一种骨化素质，其特征是脊柱前部、韧带和肌腱附着点的脊柱外部位沿着的骨质增生。4例DISH患者显示颈椎后纵韧带广泛钙化和骨化。对另外74例DISH患者的颈椎X线片进行审查，结果显示41%的椎体后部骨质增生，34%的脊柱后部骨赘，50%的后纵韧带钙化和骨化。这些韧带发现，以前几乎只在日本人中描述过，似乎是DISH的额外骨骼表现。
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a common ossifying diathesis in middle-aged and elderly patients characterized by bone proliferation along the anterior aspect of the spine and at extraspinal sites of ligament and tendon attachment to bone. Four patients with DISH revealed extensive calcification and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine. Review of cervical spine radiographs in 74 additional patients with DISH demonstrated bony hyperostosis of the posterior aspect of the vertebrae in 41%, posterior spinal osteophytosis in 34%, and posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and ossification in 50%. These ligamentous findings, which have previously been described almost exclusively in Japanese people, appear to be an additional skeletal manifestation of DISH.