Generative processing and false memories: when there is no cost.

Generative processing and false memories: when there is no cost.
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生成处理和错误记忆:没有成本时。

DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.29.4.511
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Neuschatz,JeffreyS
Neuschatz,JeffreyS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Soraci,SalA;Carlin,MichaelT;Toglia,MichaelP;Chechile,RichardA;Neuschatz,JeffreyS

文献摘要

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有助于记忆保持的编码操作(例如,处理水平)通常会导致更多的错误记忆,这种模式被称为越多越少的效果(MP Toglia,JS Neuschatz,& KA Goodwin,1999)。本实验探讨了生成加工条件下的错误记忆。在实验1-3中,使用Deese-Roediger-McDermott(DRM)列表,其中包含阅读或生成的项目,作者发现识别和回忆测试表明真实记忆的生成效应,但错误记忆没有增加(即,免费生成)。在实验4中,在离开DRM的方法,提示程序导致更多的是少的模式一致的一代,和不一致的一代没有成本的模式。这突出了这些编码上下文之间的关键区别。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Encoding manipulations (eg, levels of processing) that facilitate retention often result in greater numbers of false memories, a pattern referred to as the more is less effect (MP Toglia, JS Neuschatz, & KA Goodwin, 1999). The present experiments explored false memories under generative processing. In Experiments 1-3, using Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) lists with items that were either read or generated, the authors found recognition and recall tests indicated generation effects for true memories but no increases in false memories (ie, generation at no cost). In Experiment 4, in a departure from the DRM methodology, a cuing procedure resulted in a more is less pattern for congruous generation, and a no cost pattern for incongruous generation. This highlights the critical distinction between these encoding contexts.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)