EMOTION ATTRIBUTIONS IN THE PSYCHOPATH
EMOTION ATTRIBUTIONS IN THE PSYCHOPATH
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DOI：
10.1016/0191-8869(95)00080-p
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发表时间：
1995-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
JONES, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLAIR, RJR;SELLARS, C;JONES, L
本研究调查了精神病患者和非精神病患者的能力，监禁控制归因于他人的情绪。25名精神病患者和25名对照者，使用修订的精神病检查表[PCL-R：Hare（The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised，1991）]进行鉴定，并提供了简短的幸福，悲伤，尴尬和内疚诱导背景。他们被要求将情感归因于故事主角。精神病患者和对照组对幸福、悲伤和尴尬故事中主角的情感归因没有差异。然而，精神病患者和对照组在对内疚故事的情感归因上确实存在差异。正如预期的那样，故事主人公控制的主要归因是内疚。相反，精神病患者对故事主人公的主要归因是快乐或冷漠。这些结果在精神病患者发展的暴力抑制机制模型中得到了解释（Blair，认知，出版中）。
This study investigates the ability of psychopaths and non-psychopathic, incarcerated controls to attribute emotions to others. Twenty-five psychopaths and 25 controls, identified using the Revised Psychopathy Checklist [PCL-R: Hare (The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, 1991)], were presented with short vignettes of happiness, sadness, embarrassment and guilt inducing contexts. They were asked to attribute emotions to the story protagonist. The psychopaths and controls did not differ in their emotion attributions to protagonists in the happiness, sadness and embarrassment stories. However, the psychopaths and controls did differ in their emotion attributions to the guilt stories. The dominant attribution of the controls to the story protagonist was, as expected, guilt. In contrast, the dominant attribution of the psychopaths to the story protagonist was happiness or indifference. The results are interpreted within the Violence Inhibition Mechanism model of the development of the psychopath (Blair, Cognition, in press).