Nitrogen dynamics of anaerobically digested slurry used to fertilize paddy fields
Nitrogen dynamics of anaerobically digested slurry used to fertilize paddy fields
复制标题
稻田施肥厌氧消化浆液的氮动态
DOI:
10.1007/s00374-012-0752-8
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Lu, Jun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Dingjiang;Jiang, Lina;Huang, Hong;Toyota, Koki;Dahlgren, R;y A.;Lu, Jun
To determine nitrogen (N) fate and environmental impact of applying anaerobic digestion slurry (ADS) to rice paddy (Oryza sativaL.), a field experiment was established using three treatments based on contrasting N application rate. The ADS (with ammonium-N accounting for >80 % of total N) treatment at a conventional application rate of 270 kg N ha−1was compared to a negative control (no N fertilizer) and a positive control of urea applied at 270 kg N ha−1. The N budget showed the following distribution of applied N from ADS and urea: 41.3 ± 5.1 % for ADS and 36.6 ± 4.4 % for urea recovered by the rice plant (including straw, grain, and root), 16.4 ± 3.7 % for ADS and 7.4 ± 1.8 % for urea lost via ammonia volatilization, 0.26 ± 0.15 % for ADS and 0.15 ± 0.12 % for urea lost by direct N2O emission, 1.9 ± 0.5 % for ADS and 2.3 ± 0.8 % for urea leached downward, 0.70 ± 0.15 % for ADS and 0.67 ± 0.12 % for urea discharged with floodwater drainage, and 39.4 ± 8.4 % for ADS and 53.0 ± 9.1 % for urea retained by soil or lost by N2emission. Compared to urea application, ADS application impacts the environment mainly through gaseous N losses rather than water N losses. ADS application had a positive impact on rice grain yield and reduced chemical fertilizer use. Considering the wide distribution of paddy fields and the ever-increasing quantities of ADS, ADS may serve as a valuable N source for rice cultivation, although mitigating ammonia and N2O losses should be further investigated.
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影响因子:
6.5
作者:
Xu X.;Boeckx P.;Wang Y.;Huang Y.;Zheng X.;H. F.;O. Van Cleemput
通讯作者:
Xu X.;Boeckx P.;Wang Y.;Huang Y.;Zheng X.;H. F.;O. Van Cleemput
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jamal Abdallah Ahmed Abubaker
通讯作者:
Jamal Abdallah Ahmed Abubaker
影响因子:
6.5
作者:
K. T. Win;R. Nonaka;K. Toyota;T. Motobayashi;M. Hosomi
通讯作者:
K. T. Win;R. Nonaka;K. Toyota;T. Motobayashi;M. Hosomi
DOI:
10.1016/j.agee.2011.10.011
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lu, Jun;Jiang, Lina;Chen, Dingjiang;Toyota, Koki;Strong, P. James;Wang, Hailong;Hirasawa, Tadashi
通讯作者:
Hirasawa, Tadashi
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Sheng Zhou;Sho Sugawara;Shohei Riya;M. Sagehashi;K. Toyota;A. Terada;M. Hosomi
通讯作者:
Sheng Zhou;Sho Sugawara;Shohei Riya;M. Sagehashi;K. Toyota;A. Terada;M. Hosomi