Nonce words show that Russian yer alternations are governed by the grammar
Nonce words show that Russian yer alternations are governed by the grammar
复制标题
随机数单词表明俄语 y 的交替受语法控制
DOI：
10.1007/s11049-013-9197-5
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
M. Becker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Gouskova;M. Becker
尽管俄语中元音的删除是受词汇限制的，但交替元音的身份是部分可预测的：只有中间元音被删除，但在某些上下文中，甚至中间元音也不能被删除。我们报告了两个临时单词研究，要求说俄语的人评价元音被删除的范例。评分与元音质量密切相关：删除中元音的评分高于删除高元音和低元音的评分。我们还发现，某些音节上下文中的删除被认为是不符合语法的：删除不能影响具有复杂词尾的单词，也不能产生带有中间辅音的集群。最后，双音节的删除率高于单音节的删除率，反映了词汇的趋势。这些结果表明，即使对于这种词汇限制的交替，说话者也形成了语音概括。
Even though vowel deletion in Russian is lexically-restricted, the identity of alternating vowels is partially predictable: only mid vowels delete, but even mid vowels cannot delete in some contexts. We report on two nonce word studies asking Russian speakers to rate paradigms in which a vowel was deleted. The ratings strongly correlated with the quality of the vowel: deletion of mid vowels was rated higher than deletion of high and low vowels. We also found that deletion in certain syllabic contexts was rated as ungrammatical: deletion cannot affect words that have a complex coda, and it cannot create clusters with a medial sonorant. Finally, deletion in disyllables was rated higher than deletion in monosyllables, reflecting the trends in the lexicon. These results suggest that even for this lexically-restricted alternation, speakers have formed a phonological generalization.